The United Kingdom Electronic Travel Authorization (UK ETA) is a requirement introduced by the United Kingdom for travelers who do not require a visa to travel to the UK. In comparison to a standard visa application, the UK ETA offers a considerably streamlined and cost-effective process. Applicants are not required to make in-person visits to visa centers; the entire application procedure is conducted online. Furthermore, individuals even have the option to apply on behalf of fellow travelers. The granted travel authorizations will be digitally linked to travelers’ passports. Consequently, there is no need for travelers to produce a physical copy of the authorization when journeying to the UK. However, retaining a printout of the confirmation email might be advisable for personal records. The Electronic Travel Authorization allows holders to travel to the UK, but it does not guarantee entry; since the ultimate decision rests with the border officials upon arrival in the UK.
The United Kingdom first implemented the Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) system on October 25, 2023, allowing Qatari citizens to apply for a UK ETA. With effect from November 15, 2023, obtaining the UK ETA became an obligatory requirement for Qatar passport holders. In the next phase, which commenced on February 1, 2024, citizens of the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Bahrain, Jordan, and Kuwait became eligible to apply for the UK ETA too. As of February 22, 2024, the UK ETA became an essential prerequisite for travelers from these nationalities. However, on September 10, 2024, Jordanian nationals were excluded from the ETA scheme.
The next phase of the UK ETA included citizens from 49 non-EU countries, including the United States and Canada, eligible to apply from November 27, 2024. They will be required to travel using the ETA from January 8, 2025. The final stage of the ETA system will come into effect in 2025 with applications opening on March 5, 2025, when citizens from eligible visa-exempt European countries, including Germany, Spain, and France, will be able to apply for the ETA to travel to the UK.
Through the implementation of the pre-travel verification process for visa-exempt travelers, the UK government aims to enhance its border security and identify any potential risks posed by these travelers, be it related to security or irregular migration. This approach will also save time spent on examining these travelers upon arrival, thus reducing the number of individuals denied entry at British airports and border crossings.
The following categories of travelers are required to apply for an Electronic Travel Authorization before transiting through or traveling to the United Kingdom (including England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland):
By April 2, 2025, visitors from all countries that are visa-exempt will be required to apply for the UK ETA. However, there are certain travelers who won’t need to apply for the UK ETA, including:
To apply for the UK ETA, there are several essential requirements that travelers must fulfill. These requirements are clearly specified, facilitating the application process for the majority of applicants. They include:
Applicants need a valid passport that proves their identity and nationality. The applicant's nationality specified in the passport must be from an eligible nationality for applying for the UK Electronic travel Authorization. Typically, the remaining validity of the passport should not be less than six months, though it's preferred to have at least two years remaining validity to ensure the longest possible validity for the ETA, as the ETA will automatically expire if the passport does.
To pay the UK ETA fees, applicants will need a payment method such as a valid credit or debit card to pay the authorization fees online. Alternative payment methods may also be available, such as e-wallets.
During the application process, applicants will need to provide a valid email address. This allows the UK Home Office to communicate with the applicant and inform them of the decision, whether it's approval or refusal.
Applicants need to upload a recent passport-size photo of themselves or capture one directly using their device's camera during the application. The photo must adhere to standard passport photo specifications and be of high clarity.
All visa-exempt travelers will need to obtain a UK ETA before traveling to the UK. Even children and infants will require individual visit authorizations. Anyone can apply either through a mobile app or through the official website of the UK government. The application can be completed by following these steps:
To access the UK Electronic Travel Authorization application form, applicants will need to download the app for their mobile devices or access the online application platform. Then, the application form should be completed online. Applicants will need to provide their personal details, passport information, and answer some questions about their intended trip and previous travel history.
Applicants need to provide a recent and clear photo that meets the specifications of passport-sized photos. The photo should be in color and unedited. The image size should range from 50KB to 10MB, with dimensions not less than 600 x 750 pixels. The background should be light-colored, and the facial expression should be neutral with both eyes open.
Applicants for the UK Electronic Travel Authorization need to pay the application fee online during the application process. The applicant will enter their bank card number, expiry date, cardholder name, and CVV code to successfully complete the payment.
If the UK Home Office determines that the applicant meets the qualifying requirements and there are no reasons to reject their application, such as previous immigration violations, criminal records inside or outside the UK, or providing false or misleading information in the application form, an approval for the Electronic Travel Authorization will be issued. The applicant will be notified with a confirmation email to the email address they provided during the application process. Upon receiving the authorization, travelers can use it for multiple trips to the UK as long as it remains valid.
The expected processing time for submitted applications is approximately 3 working days. Some applicants might receive decisions even sooner. However, in certain cases, processing might take longer if additional checks and verification is deemed necessary by the UK authorities.
The application fee for the UK Electronic Travel Authorization is one of the basic requirements to fulfill during the application process. The fee for the UK Electronic Travel Authorization is £10 per applicant. These fees are standardized for all applicants regardless of their ages or nationalities. The accepted primary method of payment will be through bank cards such as Mastercard, Visa, or others. In addition to the mentioned basic fees, applicants may need to pay additional fees if they choose to utilize visa service providers to assist them in the application process. The cost of the Electronic Travel Authorization is significantly lower than what citizens of GCC countries used to pay to travel to the UK under the Electronic Visa Waiver (EVW), where the fee for the EVW was £30. It is also much less than what citizens of non-eligible countries have previously paid when applying for a standard visitor visa to the UK, with a visa fee of £100.
The United Kingdom ETA holds a validity period of up to two years or until the expiration of the passport used for application, whichever comes first. This authorization enables its holders to make multiple visits to the United Kingdom for short-term purposes, including:
However, the UK ETA is not intended for long-term work or study purposes. Those intending to visit the UK for such reasons should apply for a visa that aligns with their travel purpose.
Is the UK ETA the same as the Electronic Visa Waiver (UK EVW)?
The UK ETA is a newly introduced system that will replace the Electronic Visa Waiver (EVW). It is designed to serve all visa-exempt nationalities, extending beyond just the Arab Gulf countries.
Do I need to provide biometric information for the UK ETA?
Applicants are not required to visit visa centers or submit biometric data, such as fingerprints. The application process is completely online and only requires a personal photo, allowing you to apply remotely.
What should I do if my application for the UK ETA is refused?
If your application for the UK Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) is refused, you will need to apply for a UK standard visitor visa or a UK transit visa, depending on the purpose of your travel.
I am an EU citizen and do not need a visa for the UK. Do I need a UK ETA to travel to London?
As an EU citizen, you can travel to the UK without requiring a visa or UK ETA until early 2025. To be specific, from March 5, 2025, EU citizens from visa-exempt countries will be able to apply for an ETA. From April 2, 2025, it will become a requirement before traveling to London or elsewhere in the country.
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